Considering Darkhouse (spearfishing) for pike?

Darkhouse Background

For those intrigued by the unique and historic practice of darkhouse spearfishing in Michigan, this summary captures the essence of a sport steeped in tradition and passion. The Michigan Darkhouse Angling Association, established in 2002, plays a pivotal role in preserving the rights and heritage of spearfishing enthusiasts. Darkhouse spearfishing, a solitary endeavor distinct from more social fishing methods, involves the use of a windowless shack (darkhouse) placed over a large hole cut in the ice. This method allows anglers to observe and spear fish attracted to a decoy without the interference of light.

Originating from practices dating back to 1763, as noted by fur trader Alexander Henry, the sport has seen a decline in practitioners from around 100,000 in the mid-20th century to an estimated 20,000 today. Despite this, the dedication among those who continue is strong, driven by a deep respect for the sport’s history and a commitment to passing down knowledge and skills to future generations.

The equipment used in darkhouse spearfishing remains simple and largely unchanged over the years, highlighting the sport’s emphasis on skill and tradition over technological advancements. Spears and hand-carved decoys are central to the practice, with the latter becoming collectible items of American folk art and the subject of national and world competitions.

Contrary to concerns about the impact on fish populations, particularly northern pike, studies, such as those conducted by the Minnesota DNR, have shown that darkhouse spearfishing has minimal to no significant effect. This method allows for selective harvesting, which is often seen as more ethical and less harmful than conventional angling methods.

In essence, darkhouse spearfishing in Michigan is a testament to the enduring appeal of a more intimate and traditional form of angling, one that respects the environment while fostering a unique connection between the angler and the aquatic world beneath the ice.

What You’ll Need

Darkhouse ice fishing for pike in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan is a unique and rewarding winter activity that requires specific gear, knowledge, and preparation. Here’s a rundown of what you’ll need to get started:

• • Darkhouse: A windowless ice fishing shack designed to create a dark environment, allowing you to see into the water below the ice. These shacks can vary in size and are often portable.

• • Ice Cutting Tools: To create a large hole in the ice for spearing, you’ll need tools like an ice saw, chainsaw, power auger, or ice chisel. The hole needs to be significantly larger than those drilled for traditional ice fishing, often square-shaped to accommodate the size of the spearing area.

• • Spear: The primary tool for harvesting fish. Spears typically have multiple barbed points and are attached to a long handle. It’s important to choose a spear that is balanced and comfortable for you to handle.

• • Decoys: Hand-carved wooden or plastic fish used to attract pike. Decoys are a critical aspect of darkhouse ice fishing, with various shapes, sizes, and colors designed to mimic the movements of real fish.

• • Light Source: While the darkhouse blocks out most external light, some anglers use a small, subdued light source to help see into the water better.
  • Some egg shells to drop into the hole to determine the bottom in murky conditions

• • Warm Clothing and Safety Gear: The Upper Peninsula can be extremely cold, so insulated, waterproof clothing, boots, gloves, and a hat are essential. Additionally, bring safety equipment like ice picks, a throw rope, and a personal flotation device
  • Michigan Fishing License: Ensure you have a valid Michigan fishing license with you. Check the current regulations for any specific rules regarding pike fishing and darkhouse spearfishing.

• • Knowledge of the Area: Familiarize yourself with the lakes you plan to fish. Look for shallow bays or areas with known pike activity. Understanding the habitat and behavior of northern pike during the winter months will increase your chances of success.

• • Respect for Regulations and Conservation: Be aware of and follow all local regulations regarding fish size, bag limits, and season dates. Practicing selective harvesting and catch-and-release, when appropriate, contributes to the sustainability of the fishery.

• Patience and Practice: Darkhouse fishing is as much an art as it is a skill. It requires patience to wait for fish and practice to perfect your spearing technique.

Before heading out, it’s also a good idea to connect with local anglers or join a community, like the Michigan Darkhouse Angling Association, to gain insights and tips specific to the region. This can enhance your experience and help ensure a respectful and successful fishing adventure.

A darkhouse ice fishing shack is a specialized structure used for darkhouse spearfishing, particularly in regions where ice fishing for species like northern pike is popular. Unlike typical ice fishing shanties, a darkhouse is designed to block out all external light, creating an environment that allows the fisher to see into the water below the ice. Here are the key characteristics and tips on how to either buy one or construct one:

Characteristics of a Darkhouse Ice Fishing Shack

1. • Windowless Design: The most defining feature is its lack of windows. This is to ensure that the interior remains dark to make it easier to see through the hole in the ice into the water.

1. • Insulation: While not all darkhouses are insulated, those that are can provide more comfort during cold weather, making it possible to spend extended periods inside.

1. • Size and Portability: Darkhouses can vary in size but are generally small enough to be easily transported. Some are built on sleds or skids for easier movement across the ice.

1. • Ventilation: Proper ventilation is crucial to ensure a safe breathing environment, especially if using a heater inside the shack.

1. • Door: A solid, light-proof door is essential to maintain the dark environment inside.

1. • Interior Setup: Inside, the shack will have a large hole or several holes in the floor for spearing, and may also include seating and a small, shielded light source.

Buying versus Building a Darkhouse Ice Fishing Shack

Buying:

• • Pre-built Shacks: There are manufacturers that sell pre-built darkhouses, though they might be less common than standard ice fishing shacks. Outdoor sporting goods stores or specialty shops may offer them, or they can be found through online retailers.

• • Custom Builders: Some companies or individuals specialize in custom-building ice fishing shacks. This option allows you to specify the size, materials, and features you want.

Building:

Building your own darkhouse can be a rewarding project and allows for complete customization. Here’s a simplified overview of the process:

1. • Planning: Decide on the size and features you want. Consider how many people will use it, how you’ll transport it, and what materials will best suit your needs.

1. • Materials: Typical construction materials include plywood or lightweight insulated panels for the walls, a durable material for the floor capable of handling moisture (such as treated wood or aluminum), and reflective insulation to keep the interior warm.

1. • Frame Construction: Start by building a sturdy frame using lumber. The frame should support the walls, roof, and floor, providing a strong foundation for the shack.

1. • Walls and Roof: Attach the chosen wall material to the frame, ensuring all joints are sealed to keep light out. The roof should be sloped or peaked to prevent snow accumulation.

1. • Floor: The floor must include a cut-out area for the fishing hole. Reinforce this area to ensure safety and stability when standing or moving around.

1. • Door and Ventilation: Install a door that seals tightly and include ventilation ports that can be opened or closed as needed.

1. • Finishing Touches: Paint the interior black or a dark color to minimize light reflection. Add any desired amenities, such as seating or storage.

Building a darkhouse requires a moderate level of carpentry skills and a good understanding of the needs specific to ice fishing. Whether buying or constructing a darkhouse, the key is to create a functional, safe, and dark environment that enhances the unique experience of darkhouse spearfishing.

Decoys

Spearfishing decoys are a crucial part of darkhouse spearfishing, used to attract fish like northern pike to the spearing hole. You can either buy these decoys or make them yourself, depending on your interest, skills, and preferences.

Buying Spearfishing Decoys

1. • Sporting Goods Stores: Some outdoor and sporting goods stores, especially those specializing in fishing gear, may carry a selection of spearfishing decoys.

1. • Online Retailers: Websites like eBay, Amazon, and Etsy often have listings for spearfishing decoys, ranging from mass-produced models to handcrafted ones. Specialty online stores dedicated to ice fishing or spearfishing gear may also offer a variety of decoys.

1. • Fishing Expos and Shows: Fishing expos, ice fishing tournaments, and outdoor shows are excellent places to find high-quality, handcrafted spearfishing decoys. Artisans and manufacturers often sell their products directly at these events.

1. • Custom Orders: Some artisans and craftsmen specialize in creating custom spearfishing decoys. Finding these individuals can sometimes be done through fishing forums, social media groups dedicated to spearfishing, or local fishing communities.

Making Your Own Spearfishing Decoys

Creating your own spearfishing decoys can be a rewarding hobby and allows for complete customization. Here’s a basic overview of the process:

1. • Materials: Most decoys are made from wood, but you can also use plastic or foam. Choose a material that’s easy for you to work with and can be weighted properly to achieve the desired swimming action.

1. • Design and Shape: Decide on the shape and size of your decoy. Traditional designs often mimic the appearance of fish native to your fishing area. Draw the outline on your material before cutting.

1. • Carving: Use a knife, saw, or other carving tools to shape the decoy according to your design. This step requires patience and some practice to perfect.

1. • Weighting and Balance: Add weights (like lead) to the decoy to ensure it sinks and swims correctly. The placement of weights affects how the decoy moves in the water, so this may take some experimentation.

1. • Painting: Paint your decoy to resemble a real fish. Waterproof paints and a clear coat finish will protect the decoy and make it more attractive to fish.

1. • Hardware: Attach fins (if not carved directly into the decoy) and eyelets for tying line. The line is used to control the decoy’s movement from the surface.

Making your own decoys allows for a personal touch and can be a fun aspect of preparing for the spearfishing season. Whether you choose to buy or make your decoys, both options provide a way to engage with the sport and can affect your success and enjoyment while darkhouse spearfishing.